| Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC)
Syllabus
- Taxonomy - Principles and basis of classification, Binomial system of nomenclature. General survey of animal kingdom, classification upto order and relationship of the various phyla.
- Study of structure and life cycle of following representations of various phyla.
- Protozoa: Paramecium, Monocystis, Plasmodium, Euglena, Trypanosoma and Leishmania, Protozoa and diseases. Locomotion and reproduction in protozoa.
- Porifera: Sycon, Canal system and skeleton in Porifera.
- Coelenterata: Obelia and Aurelia; polymorphism in Hydrozoa; coral formation; metagenesis.
- Helminths: Planaria, Fasciola and Taeniea, Ascaris, Parasitic- adaptations and evolution of parasitism.
- Annelida: Nereis & Pheretema, Hirudo.
- Arthropoda: Palaemon, Palamnaeus, Limulus, Periplanata, Musca and Anopheles, Larval Forms and parasitism in Crustacea. Mouth parts, vision and respiration in arthropods; social life and metamorphosis in insects.
- Mollusca: Unio, Pila and Sepia.
- Echinodermata: Starfish. Larval forms of Echinodermata. Phylogenetic relationships between invertebrate larvae.
- Structural organization of the following chordate types-Balanoglossus, Herdamania, Branchiostoma, Scoliodon, wallago, Rana, Varanus, Columba Rabbit.
- Comparative account of the integument, skeletal, ciricutory, urinogenital & nervous systems of vertebrates.
- Retrogressive metamorphosis, Paedogenesis; adaptations of snakes; adaptation of birds; Adaptation of mammals. Poisonous and non-poisonous snakes of India.
- Economic importance of non-chordates and chordates.
- Cell Bilogy: Types of microscopes, structure, functions and applications. Structure and function of cell and cytoplamic constituents: structure of nucleus. Plasma membrane, mitochondria, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and ribosomes. Cell division.
- Gene structure and function: Watson & Crick model of DNA: replication of DNA. Genetic code: Protein synthesis, sex chromosomes and sex determination.
- Genetics: Mendelian laws of inheritance, recombination, linkage, linkage maps and crossing over. Multiple alleles; Mutation - Natural and induced mutations. Chromosome number and forms, structural rearrangements; polyploidy; Cytoplasmic inheritance. Elements of human genetics - normal and abnormal karyotypes; genes and diseases, eugenics.
- Biotechnology- definition, scope, recombinant DNA technology, PCR, DNA finger printing, transgenic animals, blotting techniques, patenting laws and animals cloning.
- Physiology: chemistry of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids, enzymes and hormones, biological oxidation, carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism; digestion and absorption; respiration; structure and circulation of blood. Structure and function of heart; cardiac cycle, chemical regulation of the heart beat, physiology of excretion physiology of muscular contraction. Nerve impulse- Origin and transmission. Function of sensory organs concerned with vision, sound perception, taste, smell and touch, physiology of reproduction. An elementary idea of immunology.
- Evolution: Origin of life; history of evolutionary thaughts; Lamarkism and Darwinism, Sources and nature of variations; natural selection. Hardy-Weinberg law; cryptic and warning colouration, mimicry; isolation, island life. Concept of species and sub-species. Fossils; outline of geological eras. Origin and evolution of man. Principles and theories of continental distribution of animals. Zoogeographical realms of the world.
- Developmental Biology: Gametogenesis, Fertilization, types of eggs and cleavage. Development in Branchiostoma, frog and chick upto gastrulation. Fate maps of frog and chick, metamorphosis in frog; formation and fate of extra embryonic membrances in chick; function and types of placenta in mammals, organisers. Regeneration Genetic control of development; Organogenesis of central nervous system, heart and kidney of vertebrate embryos. Teratogenesis, ageing and tissue culture, cell differentiation and apoptosis.
- Techniques in Biology - Electrophoresis, centrifugation, chromatography, colorimetry spectrophotometry, immunological techniques, ELISA.
- Statistical application in Biology - mean, median, mode, students "t" test, chi-square test, correlation and regression, variance and analysis of variance, standard deviation, computer applications in biology - fundamentals of computers, history and generations.
- Animal Ecology: Population; interspecific and interaspecific relationships, competition, predation, parasitism, commensalism, co-operation and mutualism. Community ecology and succession; concept of ecosystem; Biogeochemical cycles. Limiting factors; concepts of habitat and ecological niche; Major biomes and their communities; pollution - its control and management.
- Wild life studies: Biodiversity, conservation and major wild life sanctuaries in Rajasthan.
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